Discourse Markers
AO5 Organisation
Aim to produce fluently linked paragraphs with seamlessly integrated discourse markers - the criteria for the highest attainment level.
‘The skilful use of discourse markers often indicates a higher level of fluency.’ (British Council)
In order to allow this material to make sense, when viewed on a phone, I had to format this as a long, skinny list. There are 9 categories: addition, comparison, contrast, attitude, time, result, summary, example, place. Scrolling essential!
Addition
Furthermore
Moreover
In addition
Additionally
Then
Also
Too
Besides
Again
Equally important
What is more
First
Second
Last
Finally
Ultimately
In other words
Comparison
Similarly
In the same way
Likewise
As with
Equally
Just as…so too
A similar
Another
Contrast
However
Nevertheless
On the other hand
On the contrary
Even so
Alternatively
At the same time
Though
Otherwise
Instead
Nonetheless
Conversely
Yet
In spite of this
Still
But
Attitude
Actually
Admittedly
Allegedly
Amazingly
Annoyingly
Apparently
Astonishingly
Certainly
Clearly
Crucially
Fortunately
Frankly
Ideally
Incredibly
Indeed
In fact
Luckily
Unfortunately
Naturally
Normally
Obviously
Oddly enough
Of course
Perhaps
Personally
Predictably
Regretfully
Remarkably
Remember
Sadly
Strangely
Supposedly
Surely
Surprisingly
Thankfully
Typically
Undoubtedly
Unluckily
Time
At first
At last
By the time
Meanwhile
Presently
Next
Prior to
Finally
In the end
Immediately
Thereafter
To begin with
At that time
Subsequently
Eventually
Currently
In the meantime
In the past
Result
Hence
Therefore
Accordingly
Consequently
Thus
Thereupon
As a result
Evidently
In consequence
So
Then
Summary
In short
In conclusion
On the whole
In other words
To be sure
Clearly
Anyway
On the whole
To sum up
After all
In general
It seems
In brief
Taking everything into account
Ultimately
Reason
For this reason
Owing to this
Consequently
Therefore
Example
For example
For instance
That is
Such as
As revealed by
Illustrated by
Specifically
In particular
For one thing
This can be seen in
An instance of this
Place
Above
All around
Along the shoreline
At the top of
At the bottom of
At the far end of
At the water’s edge
Further out
Inside
In the distance
There
Here
Behind
Below
Beneath
Beside
Beyond
Nearby
Next to
At that point
Opposite to
Outside
Overhead
Adjacent to
On the other side
On the horizon
To the north lay
To the south lay
To the east lay
To the west lay
In the front
In the back
In the middle
To the left
To the right
In another part of
Underneath
Sensory
The sight of
The sound of
The smell of
The feel of
The taste of
The air was filled with
Reformulation/correction
In other words
Or rather
That is
Make sure that you use them!